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Printer
Types:
Inkjet
printers.
Inkjet printers
are probably the most popular type of printers on the market.Inkjet
printers work by placing extremely small droplets of ink onto
paper to create an image. If you ever look at a piece of paper
that has come out of an inkjet printer, you know that:
The dots are
extremely small (usually between 50 and 60 microns in diameter)
The dots are positioned very precisely, with resolutions of up
to 1440x720 dots per inch (dpi). The dots can have different colors
combined together to create photo-quality images.
Special
offers on computer printers
Laser
Printers:
Laser
printer work with the use of static electricity. The laser printer
uses this phenomenon as a sort of "temporary glue".
The main component of the printer is the photoreceptor, usually
a revolving drum. The drum is given a total positive charge by
the charge a wire with an electrical current running through it.
As
the drum turns, the printer shines a laser beam across the surface
to discharge certain areas. The laser draws the letters or images
to be printed as a pattern of electrical charges "an electrostatic
image".
After
this the printer coats the drum with positively charged toner
a fine black powder. Since this has a positive charge, the toner
clings to the negative discharged areas of the drum, but not to
the positively charged background.
The drum then
rolls over the sheet of paper, which is moving along a belt below.
Before the paper rolls under the drum, it is given a negative
charge. This charge is stronger than the negative charge of the
electrostatic image, so the paper can pull the toner powder away.
Since it is moving at the same speed as the drum, the paper picks
up the pattern exactly. To keep the paper from clinging to the
drum, it is discharged after picking up the toner.
Then the
last process is for the printer to pass the paper through the
fuser,usually a pair of heated rollers, and as the paper passes
through these rollers the loose toner powder melts, fusing with
the fibers in the paper. The fuser rolls the paper to the output
tray, and you have your finished page.
On the whole
laser printers provide a much higher print speed than an inkjet,
but quality is getting much closer.
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